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Harriet ASQUITH

Born: 6 April 1851
Died: 6 September 1931

Mother: Susannah SMITH
Father: Christian ASQUITH

Married: WONG Ah Gye
Date: 6 May 1869 at Richmond, VIC, Aust

Children:
Henry Walter WONG GYE
Albert Ernest WONG GYE
Arthur WONG GYE
Charles StPatrick WONG GYE
Elizabeth Emma WONG GYE
William WONG GYE
Susan WONG GYE
George WONG GYE
Robert WONG GYE
Edmund Evelyn WONG GYE (3 July 1886)

Ethel Rose WONG GYE
Amy Iris WONG GYE
Francis Gordon WONG GYE
Amelia Harriet (Milly) WONG GYE


Harriet Asquith, circa 1902
 

Lisa Gye writes:

Of Charles and Harriet Wong Gye's fourteen children, five were born in Australia before their emigration to New Zealand; Henry Walter WONG GYE (15.10.1870 Collingwood, Victoria); Albert Ernest WONG GYE (6.4.1872 Collingwood, Victoria); Arthur WONG GYE (30.6.1873 Collingwood, Victoria); Charles St Patrick WONG GYE (17.3.1874 Collingwood, Victoria); Elizabeth Emma WONG GYE (1.12.1876 Melbourne, Victoria).

All of these children, apart from Albert, remained in New Zealand where they married, had children and died.

Albert chose to return to Australia and was possibly the inspiration for the emigration of his brothers, George, Robert and Edmund Evelyn (known as Ted). Albert was 10 years older than the eldest of these three who were all born within four years of each other.

It would have been difficult, given their Chinese heritage, for these men to come to Australia. The introduction of the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, one of the first pieces of federal legislation in Australia, and the ideology of a White Australia that supported such an Act, meant that they would have been characterised as 'Chinese', not 'Australian' or 'New Zealanders'. They were, according to Kate Bagnall, subject to similar exclusionary and discriminatory measures as full-Chinese.

Australian born, part-Chinese, Albert may have avoided excessive scrutiny by virtue of his Australian birth certificate. He may also have sponsored the others to come. This would explain why Albert is listed on Robert's death certificate as his father.

They all anglicised their names further from Wong Gye to just Gye. The original anglicised version of the name came from their father's name, Wong Ah Gye. In Chinese, their name should have been Wong. But neither their father nor they ever used this name in Australia.



Wong Ah (Charles) Gye and Harriet Asquith's Marriage Certificate



Harriet Asquith's death certificate



Last updated: July 29, 2009